JOURNAL

Layanan journal yang disediakan oleh Perpustakaan Universitas Gunadarma

Hybrid CPU and GPU Computation to Detect Lung Nodule in Computed Tomography Images

Judul Artikel:Hybrid CPU and GPU Computation to Detect Lung Nodule in Computed Tomography Images
Judul Terbitan:International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics
ISSN:20856830
Bahasa:ENG
Tempat Terbit:Bandung
Tahun:0000
Volume:Vol. 10 Issue 3 0000
Penerbit:School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Frekuensi Penerbitan:-
Penulis:I Wayan Budi Sentana, Naser Jawas/, Sri Andriati Asri , and Anggun Esti Wardani
Abstraksi:Lung Nodule is a white patch on the thorax medical image, usually used as an early marker oflung cancer. This research aims to produce algorithms that can detect lung nodules automatically in CT images, by utilizing a combination of hybrid computing between Central Processing Unit (CPU) and Graphical Processing Unit (GPU). The framework used is Compute Unified Device Architecture, which consists of platform and programming model. The algorithm consists of several steps; read DICOM and data normalization, lung segmentation, candidate nodule extraction, and classification. Normalization is required to facilitate calculation by changing the data type ui 16 to uiS. Furthermore, segmentation is used to separate the lung parts with other organs, where at this stage the Otsu Algorithm and Moore Neighborhood Tracing (MNT) are used. The next step is Lung Nodule Extraction, which aims to find the nodule candidate. The last step is a classification that utilizes the Support Vector Machine (SVM) to distinguish which one is nodule or not. The algorithm successfully detects near round nodules that are free-standing or not attached to other parts of organs. After undergoing ground truth tests, it was found that under some conditions, the algorithm has not been able to distinguish nodules and other strokes that resemble nodules. While in terms of computing speed is found a very surprising result because overall single CPU computing provides better results compared to hybrid CPU and GPU computing. Multiple morphology and transmission time to GPU contributed to the double execution time of hybrid model compared to single CPU. Adjustment in dataset grouping by detecting the nodule simultaneously for several dataset will also improve the performance of hybrid CPU and GPU computation.
Kata Kunci:Lung Nodule; Hybrid Computing; GPU and CPU; CT images
Lokasi:p466
Terakreditasi:belum