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Personal, Interpersonal, and Situational Influences on Behavioral Self-Handicapping

Judul Artikel:Personal, Interpersonal, and Situational Influences on Behavioral Self-Handicapping
Judul Terbitan:The Journal of Social Psychology
ISSN:
Bahasa:ING
Tempat Terbit:
Tahun:2009
Volume:Vol. 149 Issue 6 2009
Penerbit:Heldref Publications
Frekuensi Penerbitan:6x 1 tahun
Edisi:
Penulis:CHRISTINA M. BROWN, CHARLES E. KIMBLE
Abstraksi:ABSTRACT. This study explored the combined effects of personal factors (participant sex), interpersonal factors (experimenter sex), and situational factors (performance feedback) on two forms of behavioral self-handicapping. Participants received non-contingent success or failure feedback concerning their performance on a novel ability and were given the opportunity to self-handicap before performing again. Behavioral self-handicapping took the form of (a) exerting less practice effort (practice) or (b) choosing a performance- debilitating tape (choice). Men practiced least after failure feedback and chose a debilitating tape if they were interacting with a female experimenter. Generally, across all participants in both choice and practice conditions, high performance concern and the presence of a male experimenter led to the most self-handicapping. Results are interpreted in terms of self-presentational concerns that emphasize a desire to impress or an awareness of the female or male experimenter’s acceptance of self-handicappers.
Kata Kunci:choice, performance concern, practice, self-handicapping, sex
Lokasi:609
Terakreditasi:sudah
Jurusan:Psikologi