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The Truth Is Out There: The Structure of Beliefs About Extraterrestrial Life Among Austrian and British Respondents

Judul Artikel:The Truth Is Out There: The Structure of Beliefs About Extraterrestrial Life Among Austrian and British Respondents
Judul Terbitan:The Journal of Social Psychology
ISSN:
Bahasa:ING
Tempat Terbit:
Tahun:2009
Volume:Vol. 149 Issue 1 2009
Penerbit:Heldref Publications
Frekuensi Penerbitan:6x 1 tahun
Edisi:
Penulis:VIREN SWAMI, ADRIAN FURNHAM, TANJA HAUBNER, STEFAN STIEGER, MARTIN VORACEK
Abstraksi:Previous investigators of extraterrestrial beliefs have relied on single-item scales, which limit the researchers’ understanding of such beliefs. The present authors report responses to a 37-item scale about extraterrestrial beliefs from 320 participants in Austria and 257 participants in Britain. A factor analysis revealed 3 primary factors that were stable across sites: (a) belief that extraterrestrial life has visited Earth and that governmental agencies have knowledge of this fact, (b) scientific search for extraterrestrial life, and (c) general beliefs about the existence of extraterrestrial life. Participants rated only Factor 3 positively, suggesting that there is a distinction between paranormal-related beliefs and science-related beliefs. The authors found only political orientation and religiosity to be significantly correlated with factor scores. They discuss their results in relation to previous reports of extraterrestrial beliefs.
Kata Kunci:extraterrestrial life, lay beliefs, paranormal beliefs
Lokasi:P29
Terakreditasi:sudah
Jurusan:Psikologi